What happens if the hand recess stops moving and can no longer do work? This is hard to imagine. According to statistics, more and more people are experiencing pain in the finger joints. If previously this was an age -related problem, now the number of hand diseases has increased, and the age of the patient has expanded.
There are more than a dozen common diseases of the fingers. Consider why finger joints hurt and the main treatment methods.
The main factors in the occurrence of the disease:
- pathology of the immune system;
- chronic infection;
- hormonal imbalance;
- descent;
- all types of hand injuries and microtraum;
- exposure to harmful factors.
Common types of hand joint disease
Rheumatoid arthritisis a joint disease that affects children. According to statistics, there are three women per man who are sick. Symptom characteristics:
- lesion symmetry - worried about the same pain in the right and left arms;
- as the disease progresses, pain is picked up from the fingers to the wrists, elbows and other joints;
- Severe pain attacks bother throughout the night, and during the day the pain subsides;
- accompanying symptoms - increased body temperature, numbness of the fingers, feeling cold.
Gout arthritis- a disease of the Rich. It is believed that it stems from the frequent consumption of fatty foods and alcohol. As it turned out, the real cause of this disease is a violation of purine metabolism, which leads to the deposition of salts. Obesity, alcoholism, and leukemia are major contributors to this disease. Often, men over the age of 40 are ill. In the case of this disease, pain appears in the thumb.
Sometimes gouty arthritis can be confused with rhizarthrosis. In this disease, the thumb is also affected, but the reason is excessive pressure. This includes working on a computer with a keyboard, knitting, sewing, 
as well as frequent written works. X-rays will help understand what diseases are affecting the joints.
Psoriatic arthritis.This disease is a component of a disease called psoriasis, in which the skin is affected. Only about 15% of patients experience pain in the finger joints, the reasons vary:
- the work of the nervous system is disturbed, the person is in constant tension, a state of difficult stress; joint injuries, with psoriasis already present, can cause inflammation;
- drugs can trigger disease. Consult your doctor before using painkillers;
- descent plays a big role. If it is known that someone in the family has suffered from psoriasis, or psoriatic arthritis, there is a high probability that the younger generation will be susceptible to the disease.
the distal phalanx of the hand is most often affected. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, the disease is asymmetric. For example: if the thumb and forefinger are sore on the right, then the little finger and ring finger are sore on the left. Or if one hand is affected, then the other hand is in perfect condition, with no signs of disease.
Osteoarthritis- a disorder of cartilage tissue dystrophy in the finger joints. The reasons may be different: heredity, trauma, metabolic disorders, job stress on the hands, hormonal changes in women. The disease is prevalent in the elderly. Often it occurs without visible signs and sensations of pain, although sometimes you can feel that the joints ache in the morning. With the progression of the disease, pain in the joints of the hands appears. In order not to get rid of this disease, you should pay attention to the nail plate. In the early stages, Heberden nodules are visible on the nail.
Next there is damage to the finger. Often, the pain is not symmetrical. Not everyone experiences the same pain. Some patients experience burning pain during nodule formation, but usually no pain. Not everyone has swelling and redness on their fingers. When the thumb is affected, osteoarthritis is replaced by another form of the disease, rhizarthrosis.
Rhizarthrosis.The main symptom is pain in the thumb. The main causes of this disease are: joint strain, trauma, previous infections.
Busharov nodule- a rare form of arthrosis of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the finger. Joint deformation occurs due to bone changes.
Stenosing ligamentitis- inflammation of the periarticular tissues of the hand. The disease can be mistaken for arthrosis or arthritis; x-rays are required for clarification. This disease is also called broken finger disease. Sick fingers bend and do not bend with one click. And also the main symptoms include pain when flexing, swelling in the joints, bruises of various sizes.
Infectious arthritis- infection occurs in two ways: through damage to the skin or through blood.
Diagnosing the problem
The following doctors treat pain in the joints of the arms and legs: neurologists, rheumatologists, surgeons, hematologists, traumatologists. Before contacting a therapist, he or she will perform an examination and refer you to the doctor you need.
A visit to the doctor is unavoidable in cases like this:
- sore finger joints due to injury, presence of swelling and deformity of the joints;
- hand pain does not go away after taking painkillers;
- pain in the finger of the right hand, as well as above normal temperature, rash.
- joint pain lasts more than ten days;
Complete diagnostics include:
- general blood and urine tests, sometimes, also biochemical blood tests;
- X-rays of both hands;
- Additional examination is ordered if there are other symptoms.
Based on the examination, test results and examination, the doctor makes a diagnosis.
Treatment for pain in the joints of the hands
After finding out why the joint hurts, continue treatment. Complex anti-inflammatory therapy is often prescribed. These include complex treatments such as: elimination of pain, elimination of inflammation, normalization of blood flow, improvement of motor function. If the arthritis is contagious, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics. Proper treatment will also work together to restore the cartilage tissue in the joints. The drug stabilizes the levels of glucosamine and chondroitin - components of articular cartilage, play an important role in the synthesis of connective tissue.
Physiotherapy occupies one of the main places in treatment. Procedures are divided into two types of general and local actions. Commonly applicable to Vermel electrophoresis with novocaine, microwave resonance therapy. Drug electrophoresis, diodynamic therapy, laser treatment, magnetotherapy - these are all topical procedures.
Dystrophic lesions of the hand joints require early restoration of damaged cartilage using a chondroprotector and additional measures: therapeutic massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
By the time the disease returns, doctors prescribe mud, massage therapy, manual therapy, and therapy exercises. If the pain is excruciating, a homemade ointment is prescribed, but only according to the prescription and prescription of the best doctor. Medication for a period of remission is contraindicated.
People's solution
Please note that the treatment of wrist joints with folk remedies should be given exclusively by a doctor:
- Savior Maz.To prepare the ointment, combine 20 grams of dried Caucasian hellebore ingredients and the same amount of honey, 5 grams of mustard powder and 10 grams of any vegetable oil.
In a small container, in a water bath, melt and stir until smooth. Let the ointment cool and pour into a dark jar. It is best to use the ointment every day before bed. - The same propolis ointment is effective. You need to mix a small piece of propolis with vegetable oil, until it becomes a thick sour cream. Use as an ointment, apply each fan to your hands.
- Fruit vinegar compresses can help relieve pain.
- Rubbing with chestnut or purple flowers is effective. Tingtur, like the others, is prepared with alcohol, placed in a dark place and shaken from time to time.
- Lingonberry infusion will help relieve pain. I recommend drinking one glass as tea twice a day.
- For the medicine, take the same amount of vodka and valerian infusion. Add some red peppercorns. Place in a dark place and let it boil for at least a day.
- Almost no traditional medicine can be done without garlic. It is difficult to list how many diseases garlic can treat, joint pain is no exception. Garlic is recommended to be drunk with warmed milk in small portions after meals; can also be made compresses from it. The same garlic color is effective.
- Laurel leaves and juniper needle ointment will relieve pain in finger joints in just a month. To prepare it, grind bay leaves and needles, and add soft butter to them. For a month, every day massage your hands with this ointment and forget about the pain.
- Another ointment recipe: mix St. John's wort leaves. John and with petroleum jelly.
- A well -proven remedy for olive oil, turpentine, alcohol, and camphor. To prepare, mix all ingredients in equal amounts, and shake the ointment jar well before use.
If you experience pain in the finger joints, see your doctor and choose for yourself one or more of the recipes of folk remedies suggested above. It will only take a month, and after regular use, you will forget about the pain.
Diet
Nutrition plays an important role in health. This can improve and worsen your condition.
Limit or eliminate the following foods:
- sweet and starchy foods;
- high -fat dairy products;
- salt;
- spicy dishes;
- smoked meat;
- mayonnaise.
Eat food as often as possible:
- cauliflower
- all kinds of lettuce;
- grenade;
- currant;
- foods containing linseed oil and fish oil;
- water is an irreplaceable source of life. Follow your drinking rules, drink at least 2 liters a day.
Therapeutic exercises for the hands
Repeat the exercise 10 times daily:
- Clench the fists smoothly into the hands and release, slowly increasing the training rate;
- Spread your fingers in all directions, and then pinch;
- Use your thumb to touch all your fingers;
- Starting position - palms on a hard surface, alternately raising and lowering each finger without lifting the entire hand.
Prevention is better than cure
It is impossible to find such a person whom you say is good because of pain. Why think about why finger joints hurt, find the cause and treatment, if you can prevent this disease. In order not to get sick, it is necessary to do disease prevention, eat well, abandon bad habits, in other words, lead a healthy lifestyle.
So that you don't have to worry about why your joints hurt and how to treat them, follow these basic tips:
- keep your hands warm:
- eliminate or reduce alcohol and tobacco in life;
- replace foods high in fat and spices with vegetables and fruits;
- Give up coffee and black tea. Drink green tea and herbs;
- in any case intolerant of the feet, but undergo full treatment, otherwise complications may arise;
- for the prevention of diseases of the joints, exercise and swimming - this has a good effect on joint work.
Follow the advice in this article and you will solve the problem of why the joints in your fingers hurt.